"cuirt" meaning in Old Irish

See cuirt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Late Latin cōrs, contraction of Latin cohors. The scribe of the St. Gall glosses wrote coirt first but corrected it to cuirt. Replaced in Middle Irish by cúirt, which was borrowed from Middle English court, from Old French cort, from the same Latin word; this is the source of Irish cúirt, Manx cooyrt, and Scottish Gaelic cùirt. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|la-lat|cōrs}} Late Latin cōrs, {{der|sga|la|cohors}} Latin cohors, {{cog|enm|court}} Middle English court, {{cog|fro|cort}} Old French cort, {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{cog|ga|cúirt}} Irish cúirt, {{cog|gv|cooyrt}} Manx cooyrt, {{,}} ,, {{cog|gd|cùirt}} Scottish Gaelic cùirt Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cuirte||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuirt f (genitive cuirte), {{sga-noun|f|~e}} cuirt f (genitive cuirte) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cuirt+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cuirti+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cuirti+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=cuirtib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cuirtib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cuirti+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cuirte+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cuirte+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cuirte+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cuirt+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cuirti+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cuirt+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cuirt+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cuirti+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cuirt+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: cuirte [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuirt [nominative, singular], cuirt [dual, nominative], cuirti [nominative, plural], cuirt [singular, vocative], cuirt [dual, vocative], cuirti [plural, vocative], cuirti [accusative, singular], cuirt [accusative, dual], cuirti [accusative, plural], cuirte [genitive, singular], cuirte [dual, genitive], cuirte [genitive, plural], cuirti [dative, singular], cuirtib [dative, dual], cuirtib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuirt [error-unrecognized-form], chuirt [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. court Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuirt-sga-noun-ovieb-kt Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cōrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cōrs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cohors"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cohors",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English court",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cúirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cúirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cooyrt"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cooyrt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cùirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cùirt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cōrs, contraction of Latin cohors. The scribe of the St. Gall glosses wrote coirt first but corrected it to cuirt.\nReplaced in Middle Irish by cúirt, which was borrowed from Middle English court, from Old French cort, from the same Latin word; this is the source of Irish cúirt, Manx cooyrt, and Scottish Gaelic cùirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuirt",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cuirte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuirt f (genitive cuirte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "cuirt f (genitive cuirte)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuirti+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cuirtib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuirtib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuirti+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuirte+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuirte+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuirt+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuirt+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuirt-sga-noun-ovieb-kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuirt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "cōrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cōrs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cohors"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cohors",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English court",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cort",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cúirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cúirt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cooyrt"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx cooyrt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cùirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cùirt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cōrs, contraction of Latin cohors. The scribe of the St. Gall glosses wrote coirt first but corrected it to cuirt.\nReplaced in Middle Irish by cúirt, which was borrowed from Middle English court, from Old French cort, from the same Latin word; this is the source of Irish cúirt, Manx cooyrt, and Scottish Gaelic cùirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuirt",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuirt",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cuirte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuirt f (genitive cuirte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e"
      },
      "expansion": "cuirt f (genitive cuirte)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuirt+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuirti+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cuirtib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuirtib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuirti+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuirte+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuirte+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cuirte+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuirt+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuirt+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuirt+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuirti+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cuirt+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuirt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuirt meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuirt/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuirt"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuirt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuirt"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuirt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cuirt"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuirt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.